Turkish is a beautiful and fascinating language that has been around for centuries. If you’re considering learning it, it can be tough to know where to start.
With this is Turkish Hard to teach guide, we will help you navigate how to speak, read and write Turkish.
Is Turkish Hard To Learn?
The answer to the question is Turkish hard to learn. In short, yes. Yes, it’s difficult to learn how to speak and read Turkish. However, with our easy-to-follow guide, you can be well on your way to learning this beautiful language in no time.
You’ll find that this post is packed with everything you need to know about Turkish.
When examining the question is Turkish hard to learn, we need to look at everything that makes up this language. It must be examined in terms of its spelling rules, grammar and pronunciation. You can read a full breakdown of these elements below:
Spelling Rules for the Turkish Language
The writing system used for Turkish, as is the case with many languages, has several exceptions where there are no rules that apply. There are also some difficult and silent letters and special vowel characters and signs (diacritics).
Alphabet
The main types of writing used in Turkey today, in alphabetical order: Latin, Arabic, and Cyrillic alphabets.
The Latin alphabet is used by the Turkish Republic, while the Cyrillic script is used in writing for Turkic languages (such as Azeri). The Arabic alphabet is still often used by older generations.
Some letters are written with an accent over them to make pronunciation easier; others are not written at all.
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The Three Groups
Although there are many different ways to write Turkish, most of them can be broken down into one of these three main groups.
There’re no silent letters in Turkish, and every letter is pronounced. The pronunciation rule for vowels includes writing accented characters over the vowel.
Although many other languages tend to use diacritics for marking speech sounds, Turkey does so almost exclusively. The main diacritics are the cedille (ç), the breve (ı̊), and the circumflex accent (ü).
Another important feature of Turkish spelling is that it is not always phonetic. There are several consonants that can be both long and short, which include: c, ç, ğ, l, m, n, and r.
Grammar Rules for the Turkish Language
Turkish grammar is generally quite straightforward, but there are some aspects that differ from English (and other languages). This includes:
The position of object complements relative to verbs
Suffixes for plurals
Adjectives are not declined in Turkish
Nouns have two main plural forms. One is formed by adding the suffix -ler to nouns ending in a vowel or voiced consonant. The other takes -Lar for nouns ending in a voiceless consonant.
There’re three genders: masculine, feminine, and neuter. There are three cases: nominative, accusative, and dative.
Vowels
As you can see, Turkish is a relatively easy language to learn as it follows many European-based structures and patterns. The biggest difficulty with Turkish is the pronunciation of vowels due to its use of accents on vowels. This is not something you’ll encounter in English.
Pronunciation
Because Turkish is not an easy language to learn, it would be good to know how to pronounce its characters accurately. There are six vowels used throughout the language that includes: ı, ö, ü, ə̈, a and o. Each of these vowels has a different sound, and it is important to get these sounds correct. There’re also a variety of other symbols in this language including:, ^, <, c_c_comma, ç_cedilla, ğ_grave, İI<gr>, ı<angle>, ŞŞ<sh> and <ch>.
As you can see, there are some symbols that may seem familiar (such as the cedilla), but many of them will be new to you. Some of these glyphs also include accents that need to be placed directly above the character they affect. This is visible with letters such as i and u as well as the letter e.
Spelling Rules for the Turkish Language
One of the most important thing to remember when learning how to spell in Turkish is that there are no silent letters. This means that every character has a sound that needs to be enunciated properly. The other thing you need to know is that there are several characters with accents on them. These are used to indicate the sound of a letter or group of letters. This can be found in words such as “çiçek” which means flower.
Upper and Lower Cases
Although most languages only have upper case letters, Turkish has lower case characters as well.
Because Turkish is written with three different alphabets, they also have several digraphs. This includes: ck, gh, hh, ll, rr, which are used to represent single sounds. It is worth mentioning that the ll and hh letter combinations are not considered separate letters.
Turkish Sentence Structure
Turks tend to use Turkish syntax, but they also borrow many words and phrases from other countries – particularly European languages. This means that there are some aspects of the Turkish sentence structure that may seem familiar.
The word order of a Turkish sentence is Subject-Object-Verb (SOV). It has an agglutinative structure with head-final features, which allows for many syntactic variations without changing the subject.
FAQs: Is Turkish Hard To Learn?
Does Turkish have a, b, c?
No. Unlike languages like Spanish, French, and English, which use the Latin alphabet, Turkish uses its own unique script called Fezâvî
How many people speak Turkish in the world?
There’re about 70 million people who speak Turkish around the world.
Is Turkish hard to learn for English speakers?
The good news is that Turkish vocabulary is almost completely different from English. It would be most useful to compare languages like Farsi, Arabic, and Hebrew to Turkish.
Conclusion
This blog has been a crash course of Turkish. If you’ve had any thoughts about learning this language, hopefully, it will have helped to convince you of the benefits and how easy it can be with just some guidance on where to start.
Have you ever thought about picking up Turkish? We hope that our guide has provided everything you need to understand what makes this such an interesting language.
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